About Amritsar
The Sacred Heart of Sikhism and Symbol of Resilience
Amritsar, located in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab, is a city steeped in religious devotion, cultural vibrancy, and historical depth. Founded in 1577 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, Amritsar has grown to become the spiritual and cultural epicenter of Sikhism.
Golden Temple: Center of Faith
- At the soul of the city lies the resplendent Harmandir Sahib, famously known as the Golden Temple.
- Clad in gold and surrounded by the serene Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar), the shrine draws millions of pilgrims and visitors each year.
- More than a place of worship, it stands as a universal symbol of peace, equality, and humility.
- Within the temple complex is the Akal Takht, the highest seat of Sikh temporal authority.
- One of the most remarkable aspects is its langar, a community kitchen that serves free meals to thousands daily, embodying Sikh principles of seva (selfless service) and inclusivity.
Echoes of History
- Amritsar also bears witness to India's turbulent journey toward independence.
- The Jallianwala Bagh memorial stands as a solemn reminder of the 1919 massacre, where British troops brutally opened fire on peaceful Indian protesters—a tragedy that deeply influenced the freedom movement.
A City at the Border
- Geographically and geopolitically significant, Amritsar lies near the India-Pakistan border.
- The Wagah Border ceremony, held daily, is a spirited display of military pageantry reflecting national identity and pride.
With its rich spiritual heritage, poignant historical landmarks, and the lively rhythm of Punjabi culture, Amritsar is not just a city—it is a living embodiment of resilience, faith, and community spirit.
